{"id":245,"date":"2025-02-26T15:14:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T15:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=245"},"modified":"2025-02-26T15:49:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T15:49:45","slug":"nhung-thoi-quen-giup-tro-thanh-lap-trinh-vien-gioi-danh-cho-tre-em-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=245","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d3I QUEN GI\u00daP TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH L\u1eacP TR\u00ccNH VI\u00caN GI\u1eceI D\u00c0NH CHO TR\u1eba EM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng m\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. Vi\u1ebft Code R\u00f5 R\u00e0ng, D\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n code t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft code d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u0110\u1eb7t T\u00ean Bi\u1ebfn, H\u00e0m C\u00f3 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean bi\u1ebfn, t\u00ean h\u00e0m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean qu\u00e1 chung chung ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u274c T\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>
python<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2705 T\u00ean d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>
<\/code>python<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.2 Vi\u1ebft Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch H\u1ee3p L\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n code, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u274c Ch\u00fa th\u00edch th\u1eeba th\u00e3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

python<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2705 Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

python<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.3 Tr\u00e1nh Vi\u1ebft Code Qu\u00e1 D\u00e0i Trong M\u1ed9t D\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng code ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 80-100 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n code qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u274c D\u00f2ng code qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

python<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 Xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
python<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
1.4 S\u1eafp X\u1ebfp Code Theo C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac D\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e3y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c code m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic, chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n code d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u274c Code l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>
<\/code>python<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 T\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong>
<\/code>python<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
1.5 Tr\u00e1nh L\u1eb7p L\u1ea1i Code (DRY – Don’t Repeat Yourself)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n code gi\u1ed1ng nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u274c L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i code kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
python<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 D\u00f9ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
python<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
1.6 \u0110\u1ecbnh D\u1ea1ng Code G\u1ecdn G\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5t d\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 code d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u274c Code kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
python<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 Code d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
python<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ebft code r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2714\ufe0f \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean bi\u1ebfn, t\u00ean h\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.
\u2714\ufe0f Vi\u1ebft ch\u00fa th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba th\u00e3i.
\u2714\ufe0f Gi\u1eef m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng code ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.
\u2714\ufe0f T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c code theo t\u1eebng h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.
\u2714\ufe0f Tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i code b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0m.
\u2714\ufe0f \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng code g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, th\u1ee5t d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n!g s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
2. Lu\u00f4n H\u1ecdc H\u1ecfi \u0110i\u1ec1u M\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y xem vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u1ecf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Xem video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tham gia kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc online.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • H\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i sai \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vui nh\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Scratch<\/strong> \u2013 H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Code.org<\/strong> \u2013 H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Python v\u1edbi Turtle<\/strong> \u2013 T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Blockly Games<\/strong> \u2013 Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      3. Chia S\u1ebb v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Khi chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • T\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • C\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Vi\u1ebft blog ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qua m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          Chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Vi\u1ebft code r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Lu\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng m\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions\/263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}