{"id":363,"date":"2025-03-14T10:46:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T10:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=363"},"modified":"2025-03-14T10:46:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T10:46:10","slug":"khung-hoang-gian-lan-ai-giao-duc-can-mot-phong-trao-chong-doping-cua-rieng-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=363","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gian l\u1eadn AI: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng doping c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ba l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ‘doping AI’ tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Noor Akbari \u2014 28 th\u00e1ng 2, 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ChatGPT c\u1ee7a OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201cch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch\u201d (steroids). M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Reddit m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ChatGPT gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “steroids cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n”. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “Google d\u00f9ng steroids”. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh OpenAI, Sam Altman, c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ban Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u1eb1ng AI s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Photoshop, nh\u01b0ng “d\u00f9ng steroids”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi steroids l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 doping trong th\u1ec3 thao, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (generative AI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gian l\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc “ChatGPT” c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, khi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay, testosterone, amphetamine, hormone t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam trong xe c\u1ee7a Willy Voet, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ua xe \u0111\u1ea1p Festina, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i Tour de France. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra s\u00e2u h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Festina \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129. C\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Tour de France n\u0103m 1998 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n doping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i doping sau \u0111\u00f3 trong gi\u1ea3i b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 (MLB) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 thao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a “doping AI” c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Study.com v\u1edbi 1.000 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, 89% th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. 48% \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 53% t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 72% s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean c\u1ea5m ChatGPT kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea1ng internet t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3? Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n v\u1eady. Khi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gian l\u1eadn m\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo. Lance Armstrong t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1edd b\u00e1o Le Monde n\u0103m 2013 r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Tour de France m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng doping l\u00e0 “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng gian l\u1eadn. Trong \u0111ua xe \u0111\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng doping ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng doping th\u1ec3 thao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 doping di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5t g\u00ec c\u1ea3, li\u1ec7u s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng? Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00ec g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. N\u1ebfu doping \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u1ea7m, cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua h\u00f3a sinh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a doping AI s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng AI khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay AI. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 AI c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 xe n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 xe k\u00e9o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. AI \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng uy t\u00edn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n hay lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00ec tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi y khoa, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt. Gian l\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p online c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i nguy cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec uy t\u00edn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hai t\u1ea7ng, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp AI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf m\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh-gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb AI \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      H\u00e3y qu\u00ean \u0111i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o watermark hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n AI\u2014ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba. H\u00e3y qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc danh d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gian l\u1eadn t\u1eeb AI. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Sau b\u00ea b\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1998, Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra C\u01a1 quan Ch\u1ed1ng doping Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WADA), x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 doping trong th\u1ec3 thao. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng AI v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Doping th\u1ec3 thao t\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 thao, cho t\u1edbi khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi doping AI trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ba l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ‘doping AI’ tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Noor Akbari \u2014 28 th\u00e1ng 2, 2024 T\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":365,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions\/365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}