{"id":383,"date":"2025-03-17T09:14:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T09:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=383"},"modified":"2025-03-17T09:14:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T09:14:42","slug":"stem-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=383","title":{"rendered":"STEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27-1024x595.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27-1024x595.png 1024w, https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27-768x446.png 768w, https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27-850x494.png 850w, https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27.png 1313w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>STEM l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Science (Khoa h\u1ecdc), Technology (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), Engineering (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 Mathematics (To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc). Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean h\u1ecdc STEM?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy logic, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 STEM l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi h\u1ecdc STEM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c em t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. K\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi h\u1ecdc STEM, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. N\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n STEM th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng robot, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn STEM nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u2026 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc STEM s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc STEM, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh STEM. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y STEM c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y STEM c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh STEM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a STEM, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng STEM t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 STEM, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n STEM qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 STEM \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a STEM trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>STEM l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Science (Khoa h\u1ecdc), Technology (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), Engineering (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 Mathematics (To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc). Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions\/385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}