{"id":407,"date":"2025-03-19T14:58:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T14:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=407"},"modified":"2025-03-19T14:58:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T14:58:05","slug":"%f0%9f%9a%80-huong-nghiep-trong-thoi-dai-4-0-cong-nghe-co-vai-tro-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/?p=407","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\ude80 H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. V\u1eady h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb “t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu”? Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf0d 1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WEF) 2023<\/strong>, 85 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/strong> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng 97 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi<\/strong> s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft th\u00edch nghi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Excel, QuickBooks, SAP<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi<\/strong>: L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean AI, chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Blockchain\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udccc B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udca1 2. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u201chot\u201d hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Science)<\/strong> \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    \ud83d\udd39 L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong> \u2013 Vi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, game, trang web (JavaScript, Python, C++…).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    \ud83d\udd39 An ninh m\u1ea1ng (Cybersecurity)<\/strong> \u2013 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi hacker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    \ud83d\udd39 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) & M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc (Machine Learning)<\/strong> \u2013 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb chatbot \u0111\u1ebfn xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    \ud83d\udd39 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX<\/strong> \u2013 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83c\udfaf L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, AI, ho\u1eb7c an ninh m\u1ea1ng ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udee0 3. H\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Python, Scratch<\/strong>.
    \ud83d\udd39 Th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi AI:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng ChatGPT, Google Bard<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n.
    \ud83d\udd39 R\u00e8n t\u01b0 duy logic qua CTF ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n tin h\u1ecdc.<\/strong>
    \ud83d\udd39 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udca1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook), Elon Musk (Tesla, SpaceX) \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67 4. Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/strong>
    \ud83d\udd39 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ed1:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.
    \ud83d\udd39 Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng con v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udce2 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong>
    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh, h\u00e3y gi\u00fap con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. V\u1eady h\u1ecdc sinh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":417,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions\/417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.techjunior.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}